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Albania
Austria
- Austria
From the USHMM Holocaust Encyclopedia
- The
Annexation of Austria in the Eyes of the German Public B.
C. Sax & D. Kuntz, Inside Hitler's Germany, 1992, pp.
349-350
- Appeal
For The Renewal of Religious Services in Vienna
March 8, 1939 letter to the Central Office for Jewish Emigration,
the Gestapo Headquarters and the Commissar for the Aryanization
- The
Deportation of Jews from Austria to Lublin Report by
the Central Office for Jewish Emigration, October 18, 1939
- Eichmann
Helps Vienna Jews to Facilitate Emigration June 12, 1939
report to the Ministry for Interior and Cultural Affairs
- Eichmann
Informs the Jews on Deportations from Austria and on the Theresienstadt
Ghetto June 1, 1942 memorandum by Josef Israel Loewenherz,
General Director and Head of the Jewish Community, Vienna
- Eichmann
Takes Control of Jewish Life in Austria May 8, 1938 letter
- Establishment
of the Central Office For Jewish Emigration in Vienna August
20, 1938
- First
Attempt of the Nazi Party to Expel Viennese Jewry October
5, 1938 report
- Report
on the Situation in Vienna by the American Consul General
June 13, 1938
- The
Situation of the Jews in Austria April 29, 1938 report submitted
to the Executive of the Zionist Organization by Dr. Leo Lauterbach
- Hartheim
Castle Records kept by the Nazis show that 18,269 mentally and
physically handicapped persons were put to death at Hartheim
- Austrian
Rescuers
Belarus
- Memorial
Book of the Community of Bobruisk and its Surroundings (Babruysk,
Belarus)
- Holocaust
in Belorussia, 1941-1944 Translation of Katastrofia Evreev
v Belorusii 1941-1944 by Leonid Smilovitsky, Tel Aviv, 2000
- Investigating
Nazi Crimes in Byelorussia: Challenges and Lessons By Frank
Buscher
- Vitebsk
and the Holocaust
- The
Destruction of Motele (Motol', Belarus) by A. L. Polick
- The
Tragedy and Destruction of Kamenetz by Dora Galperin
- History
of Braslav Includes what happened during the Holocaust
- History
of Volpa Includes what happened during the Holocaust
- The
Scroll of Kurzeniac The Holocaust in Kurenets, Belarus
- The
Holocaust in David-Horodok There are no longer any Jews in David-Horodok.
This is the story of their destruction
- All
That I Experienced during the Day of Annihilation by Rasia (nee
Dudman) HaYisraeli
- In
the Jaws of the Nazi Beast by Yosef Norman. The Holocaust in
Vileyka, Belarus
- We
Really Wanted to Stay Alive The story of Bushke and Chaia nee
Katzovitz
- The
Struggle To Survive By Ytzhak Norman of Ramat Gan
- Slutzk:
its glory and its destruction By Nissan Waxman
- The
Tragic Fate of the Skidelian Jews A History of the Holocaust
in Skidel by Il'ya Aleksandrovich Borisov
- Brest
Lit(owsk) Volume II The Holocaust story begins on page 547
- Kartuz-Bereza,
Our Town Memorial Book (Byaroza, Belarus) See Chapter 6 – Destruction
of the Village
- The
Trials and Tribulations Confronting the Face of Death by Libe
Levitanus Ziadlin
- The
Destruction of Globokie (Hlybokaye, Belarus) Edited by M. and
Z. Rajak, Former residents' association in Argentina
- In
memory of the Jewish community of Iwie (Iwye, Belarus) Chapters
on extermination, liquidation of the ghetto, and partisan activity
- The
Community of Il'ya: Chapters of Life and Destruction The Holocaust
section begins on page 308
- The
Holocaust (The Shoah) in Kobryn, Belarus, by I. Beil
- Book
of Lida A number of items on the Holocaust in Lida
- The
German Occupation and Liquidation of Mir by Miriam Swirnowski-Lieder
- Molchadz
(Maytchet), In Memory of the Jewish Community Molchad', Belarus.
Several Holocaust sections
- Navaredok
Memorial Book Navahrudak, Belarus: The Holocaust material begins
on page 229
- The
Holocaust: The Diary of Hinda Daul Ashmyany, Belarus
- The
Holocaust and the Revolt in Pinsk, 1941-1942 by Nahum Boneh
(Mular)
- The
Holocaust: Days of War and Annihilation in Radoshkowitz, Belarus
- Community
of Rozanka See p. 443, The Years of the Shoah
- Once
There Was A Shtetl by Joseph Abramovitsch. Tells the history
of Ruzhany, Belarus, ending with the Holocaust in the town
- Belorussian
Rescuers
Belgium
Bulgaria
Croatia
Czechoslovakia
Denmark
- Denmark
From the USHMM Holocaust Encyclopedia
- Persecution
and Deportation of Danish Jews Proposal sent by Werner Best,
Reich Commissioner in Denmark, September 8, 1943
- First
Public Discussion of the Jewish Question in Occupied Denmark
From the German Ministry in Copenhagen, January 7, 1942
- Jews
Removed from Public Life in Denmark Werner Best, Reich Commissioner
in Denmark, released this statement on October 2
- Main
Economic Organizations in Denmark Protest Against Deportations of
Jews September 30, 1943
- Proposal
to Ribbentrop to Liquidate Danish Anti-Semitic Newspaper June
10, 1943
- Protest
of the Danish Church Against the Persecution of the Jews October
3, 1943
- Report
on the Situation of Danish Jewry and Public Opinion Reich Minister
to Denmark, April 24, 1943
- The
Rescue of Danish Jews Brief article with map and pictures
- Recommendation
to Postpone Dealing With Danish Jews Until the End of the War
Conversation between German Minister Renthe-Fink and Danish Foreign
Minister Scavenius, August 24, 1942
- Ribbentrop
to Hitler Concerning Deportation of Danish Jews Memorandum of
September 23, 1943
- Rescue,
Expulsion, and Collaboration: Denmark's Difficulties with its World
War II Past by Vilhjálmur Örn Vilhjálmsson
and Bent Blüdnikow
- Danish Rescuers
Estonia
France
- France
From the USHMM Holocaust Encyclopedia
- The
German Army in France, 1940-1942 By Thomas J. Laub, University
of Virginia, Charlottesville
- Kaluszyn
Jews in France During the Nazi Occupation By Yisroel Engel /
Paris
- A
Description of the Paris Round-up of and of Life in the Drancy Camp
1941-1942
- Pastoral
Letter from Archbishop Saliege of Toulouse Read out from the
pulpit on August 23, 1942 without comment
- Arrest
Operations in France Report of November 4, 1943
- Charter
of the Representative Council of the Jews of France
- Conditions
in the French Detention and Internment Camps July 31, 1941
- De
Gaulle Denounces the Antisemitic Laws of the Vichy Regime October
4, 1941 message to Rabbi Dr. Stephen Wise
- French
Police Report Concerning the Identification of the Jews in the Occupied
Zone October 26, 1940
- French
Police Summary of Operations Concerning the Handing over of Jews
to the German Authorities
- Hull
Note to the French Ambassador on the Refugee Problem in France
January 9, 1941
- Instructions
for Marking the Jews in Holland and in Occupied Belgium and France
March 15, 1942
- Jewish
Communist Tract Calling for Solidarity Between Frenchmen and French
Jews 1943
- Protest
by the Central Israelite Consistory of France Against the Deportation
of Jewish Foreign Nationals August 25, 1942
- The
Vichy Regime July 1940-August 1944
- French rescuers
Germany
- German
Jews during the Holocaust, 1939-1945 From the USHMM Holocaust
Encyclopedia
-
Encyclopaedia of Jewish Communities: Germany volume 1 The Holocaust
in the towns of Bad Kissingen and Ermershausen
-
Encyclopaedia of Jewish Communities: Germany volume 2 The Holocaust
in the towns of Stuttgart, Heidelberg, and Weinheim
-
Encyclopaedia of Jewish Communities: Germany volume 3 The Holocaust
in the towns of Assenheim, Bönstadt, Bürstadt, Flonheim, Gedern,
Hechtsheim, Jugenheim, Michelstadt, Neckarsteinach, Nieder-Olm,
Nieder-Saulheim, Vendersheim, Wölfersheim, Worms, Adorf, Breitenbach
am Herzberg, Heringhausen, Homberg, Hoof, Hünfeld, Marköbel, Meerholz,
Oberaula, Obernkirchen, Usingen
- Introduction
to the List of Nuremberg's Victims of Shoah by Gerhard Jochem,
Nuremberg City Archives July 2002. A brief summary of the Holocaust
in Nuremberg
- The
Chronicles of My Mother Adele Glaser: From Furth to Belzec 1939-1942
Willie Glaser tells the story of the Holocaust in Furth from the
point of view of his family
- Chronicles
of the Jewish Community Fuerth 1933-1943 compiled by Grete Ballin,
edited by Hugo Heinemann, translated by Willie Glaser
-
Persecuted, Murdered, Forgotten - Jews from Poland in Nuremberg
by Gerhard Jochem
- Forced
Labor in Nuremberg - Facts Instead of Denial by Gerhard Jochem
- Nuremberg
1927 - Tourism and Nazism An article from the newsletter of
the Jewish communities in Nuremberg and Furth, September 1, 1927
- The
Rosenzweig Letters: A Journey into the German-Jewish Tragedy
The centerpiece of this website consists of translations of 21 letters
written between February 1942 and June 1943
-
Vanishing Point Munich: The Jewish Trade School 1937 - 1942
Original German text by Susanne Rieger, translation by Willie Glaser
- The
Deportation of Polish Jews Residing in Germany: The Events in Munich,
October 1938 by Willie Glaser
- The
Exclusion of Jewish Lawyers in Bavaria in December 1938
- The
Final Act of Wulkow A story of Theresienstadt and cattle cars
- Berlin
From the USHMM Holocaust Encyclopedia
- Germany:
The Legacy of Bystanders, Cowards, Informers, Desktop Murderers,
and Executioners by Ursula Duba. Lecture given at the Genocide
Studies Program, February 25, 1999, Yale University
- The
Jews in Germany The Manchester Guardian, January 22-23,
1934
- The
Situation of Jewry Lagebericht [Situation Report] of SD II 112,
August 1938
- The
Nuremberg Laws Bryan Mark Rigg, Encyclopaedia Judaica
- The Nuremberg Laws
- Kristallnacht
AGCHL list of links
- The
Situation of the Jews in Germany in the Summer of 1941 From
a report dated August 18, 1941, by Robert Prochnik, Vienna Jewish
Community official in charge of Emigration, in which capacity he
was sent temporarily to Berlin
- German Rescuers
Greece
- Greece
From the USHMM Holocaust Encyclopedia
- Florina
[Greece]: Remembrance of a forgotten community by Mishel Sarfatis
- Salonika
From the USHMM Holocaust Encyclopedia
- British
Refuse to Allow Greek Zionists to Immigrate to Palestine Letter
from the British Government of Palestine to the Jewish Agency, April
28, 1941
- Nazis
Block Food and Medicine Shipments to Greek Jews April 3, 1942
report
- Salonika
Jews Forced to Pay for Their Release from Forced Labor
October 18, 1942
- Jewish
Population in Greece January 23, 1943
- Jewish
Community of Salonika Instructed On Wearing the Yellow Star
February 6, 1943
- German
Report on Jews Trying to Escape to Italian-Occupied Greece
April 26, 1943
- Letter
from the Jews of Athens to the Jews in Palestine
August 15, 1943
- Greek
Jews Sent to Ghetto in Greece Report of September
14, 1942
- Proclamation
by the Greek National Liberation Front (EAM) to Rescue Jews
January 22, 1943
- Orders
Limiting the Movement and Communication of the Jews of Salonika
February 13, 1943
- German
Instructions Organizing the Jewish Community of Salonika for Destruction
March 29, 1943
- Report
on Treatment of Greek Jews Report No.
6, Issued by The Inter-Allied Information Committee, London, May
1943
- Intelligence
Report on Jews in Greece July 17, 1943 Report by the Military
Attaché in Istanbul
- Interview
with a Young Jew From Salonica August 7, 1943 correspondence
from the American Consulate-General in Istanbul
- Most
Salonica Jews Deported August 9, 1943 report
- The
Agony of Salonika Jewry From Hed
Hamizrach, October 24, 1943
- Anti-Semitic
Decrees in Greece Report of October
1943
- German
Measures Against Jews Report of October 1943
- Proclamation
to the Jews of Athens November 1943
- Order
for the Confiscation of Jewish Property in Salonika
1943
- Greek
Resistance to Measures Against Jews Prior
to November 11, 1943
- The
Fate of Greek Jews Correspondence from the
American Consulate-General in Istanbul, Turkey, addressed to the
Secretary of State, Washington, November 11, 1943
- Jews
in Salonica November 11, 1943 report from the
Office of Strategic Services
- The
Suffering of Greek Jewry "Hed Hamizrach" newspaper,
November 12, 1943
- Position
of the Jews of Athens Istanbul Report No. 221,
Nov. 20, 1943
- Anti-Semitic
Measures in Greece Report of December 7, 1943
- Greek
Orthodox Church and the Academic World of the Greek People Protest
Persecution of Greek Jewry Letter sent by Archbishop
Damaskinos to Prime Minister K. Logothetopoulos
- Report
on the Deportation of the Jews of Joannina
March 25, 1944
- Mass
Arrests in Athens Report of March 26, 1944
- Jews
Arrested Around Greece Military report of March
28, 1944
- Greek
Government-in-Exile Responds to Prime Minister’s Call to Aid
Jews March 29, 1944
- Jews
in Greece By Shira Schoenberg
- The
Jews in Greece — Introduction Alexandros Kitroeff, "The
Jews in Greece, 1941-1944: Eyewitness Accounts," Journal
of the Hellenic Diaspora, Vol. XII, No. #3, (Fall 1985)
- The
Jews of Rhodes and Kahal Shalom Synagogue by
Naomi Scheinerman
- Salonika
Jews Sponsor Trial Of Collaborators 1945
- Sephardi
Jews in Salonica Netty C. Gross, “A
Greek Tragedy,” The Jerusalem Report, March 31, 2008
- Greek Rescuers
Hungary
- The
Holocaust in Hungary: The Importance of Gender, Age and Geography
for the Jewish Experience By Laura Palosuo
- Photographs
documenting the Holocaust in Hungary by László Karsai Ph.D.
- Yellow
Stars and Trouser Inspections: Jewish Testimonies from Hungary,
1920–1945 2008 PhD dissertation by Laura Palosuo, Uppsala University,
Department of History
- A
Short History of the Jewish Population of Vranov nad Toplou
by Igor Sol'aník
- Encyclopaedia
of Jewish Communities. Hungary Translation of the book published
by Yad Vashem in 1975
- Completion
of High School – Beginning of Burdens; The Final Days of the Jews
of Győr and the Surrounding Area; The Men of the Work Brigades;
After Liberation – Reorganization of the Community; Organization
of Aliya Articles by Leah Ma'or, Hanna Spiegel and Yitzchak
Sternfeld
- The
Great Tragedy in Papa, Hungary
- Hungary
From the USHMM Holocaust Encyclopedia
-
Budapest From the USHMM Holocaust Encyclopedia
- Through
the Eyes of a Child Book by Gisele Schwartz-Somlo-Foti
- Courage
and Despair Book by Irene Romer
- A
Child's Story Book by Agnes Simon
- We
Lived in Historical Times Book by Dolly Tiger
- The
Destruction of Hungarian Jewry Chapter 7 of the book Remember
Your Heritage by David Jacobs
- Arrow
Cross Party From the Encyclopaedia Judaica
- Confidential
Instructions for the Mayors of the Ghetto Centers Concerning the
Deportation of the Hungarian Jews Message from
the German and Hungarian Dejewification Authorities at a Conference
at Munkacs, May 9, 1944
- Decree
Concerning the Ghettoization of Hungarian Jewry
April 7, 1944
- Decree
On the Establishment of the Budapest Ghetto
November 29, 1944
- A
Demarche of Diplomats of the Neutral Countries to the Hungarian
Government on Behalf of the Jewish Children
December 20, 1944
- Gendarmes,
Policemen, Functionaries and the Jews - New Findings on the Behavior
of Hungarian Authorities During the Holocaust
By Judit Molnár, University of Szeged
- Goebbels
on the “Jewish Program” in Hungary August 23, 1944
memo
- Gruenbaum
Urges American Consul General in Palestine To Recommend Bombing
Camps June 7, 1944
- Registration
of the Jews of Hungary Secret Order issued
by the Hungarian Minister of the Interior to Subordinated Mayoral,
Police and Gendarmerie organs – April 4, 1944
- Jewish
Agency Receives Offer to Trade Jews for Trucks
May 26, 1944
- Jewish
Council Protests Anti-Jewish Measures in Northeastern Hungary
April 27, 1944
- Jews
of Hungary Imploring Prime Minister Sztojay to Act on Behalf of
Hungarian Jewry From R. Braham, The Politics
of Genocide: The Holocaust in Hungary, Vol. II, New York, 1981,
pp. 738-741
- Assignment
of Wallenberg to Budapest Herschel V. Johnson, U.S. Minister
in Sweden, to Cordell Hull, Secretary of State, June 29, 1944
- Minutes
of Meeting Between Jewish Council Delegation and Eichmann
March 31, 1944
- Deportation
of Hungarian Jewry Letter by Rabbi Weissmandel
to He-Haluts Headquarters in Geneva, June 16, 1944
- Report
Citing Eichmann on Evacuation of Budapest Jews November 13,
1944
- Summary
of Foreign Schemes for Rescuing or Assisting Hungarian Jews
June 27, 1944
- Zionists
Debate Rescue of Hungarian Jews Minutes of
Meeting of the Jewish Agency Executive, Jerusalem, May 25, 1944
- Hungarian
Rescuers
Italy
Latvia
- Latvia
From the USHMM Holocaust Encyclopedia
- Encyclopaedia
of Jewish Communities: Latvia and Estonia The Holocaust in the
Latvian towns of Jelgava, Liepaja, Talsi, Tukums, Valdemarpils,
Vilaka
- Extermination
of the Latvian Jews in 1941 By Margers Vestermanis, Director
of the "Jews in Latvia" Museum/Documentation Centre
- Latvians
and Jews Between Germany and Russia by Frank Gordon. 15 chapters
- The
Holocaust in Latvia Concentration camps. ghettos, killing sites,
links
- The
Holocaust in German-Occupied Latvia from teh Latvian Institute
- Haftling
(Prisoner) No. 94771 Book by Paula Frankel-Zaltzman
- The
Holocaust in Latvia From Leo Dribins'
The History of the Jewish Community in Latvia
- The
Latvian Holocaust From the perspective of the Christian Churches
of God
- Heroes
Who Saved Lives Latvians who saved Jews during the Holocaust
- Latvian Rescuers
- The
History of the Deportation of Jewish citizens to Riga in 1941/1942
Prof. Dr Wolfgang Scheffler, Lecture on the occasion of the function
organised by the German War Graves Commission on 23 May 2000 to
celebrate the formation of the Riga Committee in the Luise-Schröder
Hall in Berlin City Hall
- The
Holocaust in the Baltics By Katy Miller-Korpi
- Folklore
versus History: A Problem in Holocaust Studies by Andrievs Ezergailis,
about Latvia
Lithuania
- Lithuania
From the USHMM Holocaust Encyclopedia
- Encyclopaedia
of Jewish Communities: Lithuania The Holocaust in the Lithuanian
towns of Abel, Akmene, Alsedziai, Alunta, Antaliepte, Anyksciai,
Baisogala, Balbieriskis, Dotnuva, Gargzdai, Joniskelis, Kalvarija,
Kapciamiestis, Krakes, Krekenava, Leipalingis, Liubavas, Marijampole,
Plunge, Pusalotas, Radviliskis, Raguva, Ramygala, Rokiskis, Rumsiskes,
Skuodas, Saukotas, Seta, Siluva, Tverai, Vandziogala, Vidukle, Zelva,
Zemaiciu Kalvarija
- The
Holocaust in Zasliai, Lithuania History plus testimony, courtesy
of Jose Gutstein
- Holocaust
in Jurbarkas B.A. Thesis submitted to the University of Vilnius
on the mass extermination of Jews of Jurbarkas in the provinces
of Lithuania during the German Nazi Occupation
- The
Destruction of the Jewish Community of Yurburg Translation from
Hebrew by Regina Borenstein Naividel of the article entitled Jurburg
(Jurbarkas) Lithuania, from the book Yahudat Lita vol. IV Pages
295-297
- The
Destruction of Jurbarkas by Zvi Levit
- Ponary
- The Vilna Killing Site An extensive description of what took
place at Ponary
- World
War II in Olkieniki by Rahel Grosbaum
- The
Holocaust in 21 Lithuanian Towns Compiled and translated by
Joe Woolf
- If
I Forget Thee... The Destruction of the Shtetl Butrimantz (Butrimonys,
Lithuania) Testimony by Riva Lozansky and other witnesses
- The
Annihilation of the Shtetl Part 3 of There Was a Shtetl in Lithuania:
Dusiat Reflected in Reminiscences
- Khurbn
Gorzd [The Destruction of Gorzd (Gargzdai)]
- A
Letter from Leyb Shoys: How Gorzde Jews were killed The letter
is dated Vilna, 5 February, 1945
- Lithuanians
and Jews During the Nazi Occupation By Ona Simaite
- Devastation
of the Jews from Posvol and nearby shtetlach (Yanishkel, Vashki,
Linkuva, Salat, Vabolnik) by B. Reinus
- Jonava
On The Banks Of The Vylia: In memory of the Destroyed Jewish Community
of Jonava
- The
End of the Road for the Jews of Kelem Continue on to read "The
first Mass Murder" and "The final Slaughter"
- Krekanava
Translation of "Krekanava" chapters from Yahadut Lita (Lithuanian
Jewry), Vols. 3 & 4
- Neustadt-Saki/Kudirkos
Naumiestis Description of the destruction of this community
- The
German Occupation and the Destruction of the Jewish Community
Kybartai, Lithuania
- The
Story of the Holocaust in Shtayatsishok (Stojaciszki) by Israel
Gantovnik
- The
Holocaust in Mazeikiai Chapter from Yahadut Lita (Lithuanian
Jewry), Vol. 4
- Memorial
Book of Rokiskis Contains three items: "My Evidence" by M. Rotholz-Kur,
"What I Experienced" by Gisa Levin, "In Those Days" by Herzl Ben-Yehuda
- The
Destruction of Rakishok in Letters M. Bakalczuk-Felin. Letters
from Holocaust survivors right after the war
- World
War II Chapter 6 of the book Through the Eye of the Needle
by Meyer Kron of Shavle
- The
Holocaust Recalled Book by Miriam Reich of Kaunas
- Einsatzgruppen
A: Mass Murder in Lithuania
- The
Massacres in Kovno: Reports and Eyewitness Accounts
- The
Holocaust in the Baltics By Katy Miller-Korpi
- Lithuanian
Rescuers
Luxembourg
Macedonia
Moldova
Netherlands
- Netherlands
From the USHMM Holocaust Encyclopedia
- Amsterdam
From the USHMM Holocaust Encyclopedia
- Chronology
listing the measures taken by the Nazis in the Netherlands for
the isolation and deportation of Jews
- Restrictions
on Kosher Ritual Slaughter in Holland for Reasons of Preventing
Cruelty to Animals July 31, 1940
- Removal
of Jews from Dutch Government and Public Bureaucracies
September 1940
- Dismissal
of a Jewish Professor of Law November
26, 1940 protest by Prof. R.P. Cleveringa following the dismissal
of Prof. E.M. Meijers from law school in Holland
- Order
Concerning the Establishment of the Jewish Council for Amsterdam
February 12, 1941
- First
Meeting of the Amsterdam Jewish Council February
13, 1941
- Communists
Call For Strike in Amsterdam in Response to Persecution of the Jews
February 25, 1941
- Arthur
Seyys-Inquart on the Goals of German Policy in the Netherlands Generally
and the Jews Specifically March 12,
1941
- Religious
Life During the Occupation of Holland Report
of meeting of the Committee of Chief Rabbis, May 13, 1941
- Amsterdam
Jews Debate How the Jewish Community Should Be Led
November-December 1941
- The
Establishment of Jewish Labor Camps in the Netherlands
January 9, 1942 notice from the Jewish Council in the Jewish Weekly,
urging Jews not to ignore the order concerning the expansion of
labor for Jews
- Instructions
for Marking the Jews in Holland and in Occupied Belgium and France
March 15, 1942
- Restrictions
on the Movements of Jews in Holland June
30, 1942
- Dutch
Jews are Given Religious Encouragement on the Eve of Their Deportation
Chief Rabbi A. B. N. Davids of Rotterdam, September 1942
- Analysis
of Letters From Jews Deported From the Netherlands
January 1943
- Seyss-Inquart
Summarizes the Anti-Jewish Campaign in the Netherlands
February 28, 1944
- Finding
a Place to Hide Excerpts from the diary of
Arnold Douwes, a non-Jewish rescue activist
- Anne
Frank Read her story and visit the museum
- Apologies
for Holocaust Behavior and Refusal to Do So: The Dutch Case in an
International Context by Dr. Manfred Gerstenfeld
- Wartime
and Postwar Dutch Attitudes Toward the Jews: Myth and Truth
Manfred Gerstenfeld, Jerusalem Viewpoints 412, August 15,
1999
- Hollandsche
Schouwburg (the Dutch Theatre) in 1942 and 1943 used as a deportation
centre for Jews
- Dutch Rescuers
Norway
- Norway
From the USHMM Holocaust Encyclopedia
Poland
- Encyclopaedia
of Jewish Communities, Poland, Volume 1 The Holocaust in the
towns of Lodz and its region
- Encyclopaedia
of Jewish Communities, Poland, Volume 2 The Holocaust in the
towns of Eastern Galicia
-
Encyclopaedia of Jewish Communities, Poland, Volume 3 The Holocaust
in the towns of Western Galicia & Silesia
-
Encyclopaedia of Jewish Communities, Poland, Volume 4 The Holocaust
in the towns of Warsaw and region
- Encyclopaedia
of Jewish Communities, Poland, Volume 5 The Holocaust in the
towns of Volhynia and Polesie
-
Encyclopaedia of Jewish Communities, Poland, Volume 6 The Holocaust
in the towns of Poznan and Pomerania districts; Gdansk
-
Encyclopaedia of Jewish Communities, Poland, Volume 7 The Holocaust
in the towns of Lublin Kielce districts
-
Encyclopaedia of Jewish Communities, Poland, Volume 8 The Holocaust
in the towns of Vilna Bialystok Novogrodek districts
-
Poland From the USHMM Holocaust Encyclopedia
- Jewish
History in Poland during the years 1939-1945 Article by Mike
Rosenzweig, Ph. D
-
Only the Gates of Tears Were not Locked: The Holocaust in the Lublin
District of Poland by Dr. David Silberklang
- The Holocaust in Volynia: Invasion,
Occupation,
Rounded Up, Holocaust,
In the
Forests and Fields, The
Other Camps, Aftermath
- The
Holocaust in the Shtetl of Zmigrod Includes memoirs from several
survivors
- In
the Years of the German Extermination of the Jews Binyamin Appel
writes about the Holocaust in Ciechanow
- Memorial
Book Zgierz, Poland The Holocaust section begins on page 535
- The
End of the Kolno Community by Dinah Koncepolsky-Chludniewitz
- Memorial
book of Zaglebie, Poland Lots of information on the Holocaust
in the Jewish community of Zaglembie
- Korczyna
Memorial Book Describes in detail the Holocaust in Korczyn
- Rachov-Annopol:
Testimony and Remembrance Translation of a 1978 book that tells
the story of the history and annihilation of this Polish town
- Memorial
to the Jewish Community of Bedzin The Holocaust section begins
on page 342
- Belchatow
Memorial Book The Holocaust section begins on page 391
- The
Second Annihilation in Bilgoraj Translation of Khurban Bilgoraj,
edited by A. Kronenberg, published in Tel Aviv, 1956
- Brzeziny
Memorial Book The Holocaust section begins on page 133
- Chrzanow;
the Life and Destruction of a Jewish Shtetl Edited by Mordechai
Bochner; tgranslated by Jonathan Boyarin. Published in Roslyn Harbor,
NY: Solomon Gross, 1989
- Book
of Zloczew The Holocaust section begins on page 249
- For
Eternal Remembrance: The Jews of Zaromb Book on Zareby Koscielne,
Poland, published in New York, 1947
- Chosen
Pages From The Zabludow Yiskor Book
- Zabludow
synagogue Its history, architecture and destruction
- The
Destruction of Czenstokov (Czestochowa, Poland)
- In
the Circle of the Agony of Death From Czyzewo to Gross-Rosen,
a memoir by Simcha (Seymour) Moncarz
- Book
of the Jewish Community of Dabrowa Górnicza and its Destruction
The Holocaust section begins on page 319
- The
Book of Dembitz (Debica, Poland) The Holocaust section begins
on page 141
- Deblin-Modzjitz
Book (Deblin, Poland) The Holocaust section begins on page 290
- The
Destruction of Dynow, Sanok, Dubiecko ed. David Moritz, New
York, 1949/50
- Gombin:
The Life and Destruction of a Jewish Town in Poland Six different
Holocaust items
- The
German Rule Over Our Town Lipno, Poland. by Yitzhak Klodovsky
- The
Troubled Voyage of the Illegal Immigrant Ship "Astir" From the
book Danzig Jewry 1840-1943: Integration, Struggle, Rescue
- The
Destruction of Goniondz By Tuviah Ivri (Yevraiski)
- Wyszogrod,
Book to the Martyrs of Wyszogrod The Holocaust section begins
on page 16
- Wysokie-Mazowieckie;
Memorial Book The Holocaust section begins on page 270
- The
Jews of Wloszczowa Summary of the Jewish community's history
and destruction
- Yedwabne:
History and Memorial Book Lots of material on the Holocaust
in Jedwabne, including the pogrom of July 10, 1941
- Jedwabne
From the Jewish Virtual Library
- Penitence
and Prejudice: The Roman Catholic Church and Jedwabne by Laurence
Weinbaum
- The
Memorial Book of Kaluszyn Several Holocaust items
- The
Holocaust In Kolbuszowa By Naftali Salsitz
- The
Holocaust and Resistance: Budzyn by Daniel Freiberg
- Memorial
Book of Krynki Complete book with detailed description of the
Holocaust in Krynki
- Memorial
Book of the Martyrs of Lezajsk who Perished in the Holocaust
Many survivor stories
- A
witness statement Excerpts from the statement of a witness,
Mrs. Chana Lind born Reiss at "Yad Vashem" in Jerusalem, about the
destruction of the Jews in Mielec (Poland) and the systematic annihilation
of the Jewish population by Nazis in 1942
- Jews
and "Goyim" Together Mlawa, Poland. By Moshe Peles (Poltusker)
- Testimony
of Rena Anisfeld Cruelty of the SS commandant Heinrich Hamann
in the Nowy Sacz ghetto. — Liquidation of Polish people. — Extermination
actions in the ghetto: "rabbis' action", "cigarettes' action", "May
action". — Case of murder of the SS-man Kästner. — Liquidation of
the ghetto. — The crimes of the prison commander "Johann". — In
the Szebnie camp. — Dr. Mengele's selections in Auschwitz. — Return
of the Jewish survivors of the Jewish destruction to Nowy Sacz
-
Remembrance Book of Nowy Targ and Vicinity A number of personal
Holocaust accounts
- The
Jews of Plotzk under the Nazi Regime by Dr. J. Kermish
- The
Last Struggle In Staszow, Poland. By Menahem Lifshitz, Givataim
- Holocaust
and Destruction in Radomysl Wielki and neighborhood. Scroll
down to Part II
- Destruction
and Extinction Beginning on page 211 of the Radzyn Memorial
Book
- Rozhan
Memorial Book The Holocaust section begins on page 31
-
Podwolocyska, Part III The Holocaust in this Polish town. The
next page describes the fate of the town's families
- From
Outbreak of WW II Until the Liberation Dr. M Schattner tells
the story of the Holocaust in Przemysl, Poland
- Memoirs
Dr. L. Frim describes his experiences during the Holocaust in Przemysl,
Poland
- The
Destruction of Pulawy The Holocaust in this Polish town
- In
the Tracks of the Jewish Life That Disappeared Yakov Handshtok
describes a visit to his old home town of Ryki
- Out
of the Ghetto: A Young Jewish Orphan Boy's Struggle for Survival
Memoir by Marian Finkielman of Otwock, Poland
- This
I Remember Book by Perec Zylberberg of Lodz, Poland
- The
Deportation to Zbaszyn The first deportation of Jews from Germany
on October 27 and 28, 1938
- Emmanuel
Ringelblum's Notes on the Refugees in Zbaszyn December 6, 1938
- The
Ambassador in Poland Reports on Reaction of Government and Press
to Events in Danzig July 6, 1939
- Identifying
Marks For Jews in Poland Regulation for the Identification of
Jewish Men and Women in the Government-General, November 23, 1939
- Regulation
for the Establishment of Judenraete (Jewish Councils) November
28, 1939
- Introduction
of Forced Labor in Poland Implementation Order No. 1 for the
Regulation of October 26, 1939, for the Introduction of Forced Labor
for the Jewish Population in the Government-General, December 11,
1939
- Ban
on the Use of the Railroads in Poland by Jews January 26, 1940
- The
Evacuation of Jews to Poland January 30, 1940
- Policies
Concerning Treatment of Jews in the Government-General April
6, 1940
- Regulation
for the Definition of the Term “Jew” in The Government-General
July 24, 1940
- Jewish
Self-help in Warsaw Gazeta Zydowska, No. 2, July 26, 1940
- The
Aims of Jewish Youth From the article by R. Domski (T. Borzykowski)
in the underground newspaper of the Dror-He-Halutz movement in Warsaw,
Dror, No. 3, August 1940
- Appeal
Not to Go to Labor Camps From the Ha-Shomer Ha-Za’ir publication
Iton Ha-Tenua ("Newspaper of the Movement"), 1942
- Attack
on The Jews of Wloclawek (Poland) Following the German Occupation
From evidence given in Israel on June 7, 1940, by a woman who left
Poland at the beginning of the war
- The
Attitudes of the Poles Toward the Jews Excerpted from the diary
of Calel Perechodnik, a Jewish Policeman in the Otwock Ghetto
- Ban
on Jewish Emigration From The Government-General November 23,
1940
- The
Situation of the Jews In Warsaw after the Occupation Report
written by Apolinary Hartglas, one of the leaders of Polish Jewry,
whose evidence was recorded in Israel in 1940
- Letter
from the British Treasury Office Prohibiting “Trade with the
Enemy” April 22, 1941
- Supplementary
Regulations for the Ban on Changes of Residence by Jews in the Generalgouvernement
Warsaw, October 15, 1941
- Hans
Frank Speech on the Jews Speech at Berlin University, November
18, 1941
- Protocol
of General Meeting of the Judenrat in Lublin March 31, 1942
- SS
Secrecy Pledge July 18, 1942
- The
Removal of the Jews From Industrial Production September 18,
1942 memorandum by General von Ginant to the General Staff of the
Wehrmacht
- Response
by Himmler to the Memorandum from General von Ginant October
9, 1942
- Himmler’s
Decree of Deportation and Murder of All Polish Jews November
23, 1942
- Response
of the Polish Underground to the Jewish Request for Arms January
4, 1943
- Zygielbojm
Letter to Polish President May 11, 1943. Szmul Zygielbojm committed
suicide the next morning
- The
Last Letter from the Bund Representative with the Polish National
Council in Exile May 11, 1943
- Report
On The Solution of the Jewish Problem in Galicia June 30, 1943
- Underground
Calls For Aid to Jews Warsaw, September 1943
- Himmler
On “Evacuation of the Jews” October 4, 1943
- “The
Face of The Future” From the Underground newspaper of the
Fighting Organization of the Jewish Pioneer Youth (Akiva) in Cracow,
He-Halutz ha-Lohem ("Fighting Pioneer"), No. 29, August
13, 1943
- Ernst
Boepple State Secretary of the General Government in Poland
- Escape
of Jews from Poland to the Soviet Union From Chaim Kaplan's
Scroll of Agony
- The
Girl Couriers of the Underground Movement E. Ringelblum, Notes
from the Ghetto, I, Warsaw, 1961-1963, pp. 359-360
- Jews
Disbelieve Reports of the Extermination From a report by Yitzhak
Cukierman in Warsaw in March 1944, and sent to London on May 24,
1944, through the Polish Underground
- The
Kielce Pogrom By Bozena Szaynok
- Polish
Underground Advises Jews Jan Karsky, Story of a Secret State,
Boston, 1944, pp. 327-328
- Reserve
Police Battalion 101 Christopher R. Browning, Ordinary Men:
Reserve Police Battalion 101 and the Final Solution in Poland,
New York, Harper Collins, 1992, pp. xv-xvii; 3-9; 38-71; 88-114;
133-146; 191-192
- Ringelblum
on Cooperation Between Jewish Political Parties in the Underground
Notes from the Ghetto, II, Warsaw, 1961-1963, p. 109
- The
Bialystok Great Synagogue The story of its burning on June 27,
1941 by members of German Police Battalion 309
- My
Ordeal During the German Occupation by Jozefina Szaper Modzelewska
- The
Holocaust in Plock by Sol Greenspan
- The
Holocaust Period (1939-1945) About the city of Plock
- Kaddish
for the Departed A joint initiative by the Warsaw Capital authorities
and the Shalom Foundation to preserve the memory of Polish Jews
- Polish Rescuers
- Holocaust
in Romania Full text of a book by Matatias Carp
-
German Occupation Chapter 5 of Before Memories Fade,
the memoirs of Pearl Fichman
- The
Tragedy of the Bukovina Jews by Prof. Dr. Hermann Sternberg
(Tel Aviv)
-
Encyclopaedia of Jewish Communities in Romania, Volume 1 The
Holocaust in several towns
-
Encyclopaedia of Jewish Communities in Romania, Volume 2 The
Holocaust in several towns
- The
Marmaros Book See Chapter 7, "The Holocaust of Jewish Marmaros,"
and the stories of the towns of Kretsnif, Drahiv, Bicskof, Nankif,
Kusnicza, Ganics, Vinif, Leh, Neresniza, Rachov, Ober Bistra
- The
Jews from Bacau During the Years of Wrath of the War and the Racist
Laws
- Romania
From the USHMM Holocaust Encyclopedia
- The
Banality of History and Memory: Romanian Society and the Holocaust
By Dr. Laurence Weinbaum, director of research at the Institute
of the World Jewish Congress in Jerusalem
- The
Deportation of Romanian Jews to the Generalgouvernement September
26 & 28, 1942
- The
Evacuation of the Jewish Population from Banat and the Western Frontier
Areas of Romania September 11, 1942
- Newspaper
Report on the Deportation of Romanian Jewry Bukarester Tageblatt,
October 1, 1942
- The
Plan for the Extermination of Romanian Jewry Written by Gustav
Richter, advisor on Jewish policy in the German embassy in Bucharest
and Eichmann's delegate to Romania, September 15, 1941
- The
Planning of the Deportation of Romanian Jewry September 24,
1942
- Plans
For The Transport Of Jews From Romania September 23, 1942
- Recommendation
to Postpone Deportation of Romanian Jewry October 10, 1942
- The
Report of the International Commission on the Holocaust in Romania
November 11, 2004
- Request
for a Progress Report on the Deportation of Bucharest Jews November
3, 1942
- Romania
to Deport Jews Despite American Objection Adviser for Jewish
Questions Bucharest, 24 Sept. 42
- The
Banality of History and Memory: Romanian Society and the Holocaust
by Dr. Laurence Weinbaum
- Romanian Rescuers
Russia
Slovakia
-
Encyclopaedia of Jewish Communities: Slovakia The Holocaust
in about ten Slovakian towns
- The
Holocaust in Slovakia From the USHMM Holocaust Encyclopedia
- The
Holocaust in Subcarpathian Rus and Southern Slovakia From the
USHMM Holocaust Encyclopedia
- Basic
Law Concerning the Deportation of the Jews of Slovakia May 15,
1942
- Concentration
and Transfer of Jews Inducted for Labor in Slovakia Instructions
from the Ministry of the Interior, March 13, 1942
- Defining
the Legal Position of the Jews in Slovakia September 11, 1941
- Expenses
for Food, Clothing, and Housing for Jews from Slovakia From
the German Ministry of Foreign Affairs, April 29, 1942
- Jewish
Leadership of Slovakia Tries To Save its Jewish Communities
Excerpt of Letter from Gisi Fleischmann to He-Halut Headquarters
in Geneva, August 27, 1942
- Purging
Slovakia of Jews Cable from Berlin
- Report
on the Shooting of Jews and Gypsies November 1, 1941
- Slovak
Rabbis Ask President to Prevent Deportation of Jews March 6,
1942
- U.S.
Army Report on SD in Slovakia [pdf] From the Jewish Virtual
Library
- Slovakian Rescuers
Sweden
Switzerland
Tunisia
- Khaled
Abdelwahhab likely to become the
first Arab honored as a Righteous Gentile by Yad Vashem
Ukraine
- Extermination
in Gas Vans in the Ukraine Report of May 16, 1942
- Brody
An account of the history of this Ukrainian town and what happened
to it during the Holocaust
- Ukrainian
Collaboration in the Extermination of the Jews During World War
II: Sorting out the Long-Term and Conjunctural Factors John-Paul
Himka, Zwoje, Volume 16, Number 3 (May-June) 1999
- Extermination
of the Jews of Galicia based on the Ph. D. dissertation being
written by Robin O'Neil in partial fulfillment of the doctoral requirements
for the Ph. D. degree at University College, London
-
Extermination of the Jews in the Ukraine Operations and Situation
Report No. 6 by the Einsatzgruppen of the Security Police and SD
in the U.S.S.R. (for the period October 1-31, 1941)
- Babi
Yar From the Multilingual Archive powered by WorldLingo
- The
Transnistria's Ethnic Germans and the Holocaust, 1941-1942 MA
thesis by Eric Conrad Steinhart, University of North Carolina at
Chapel Hill, 2006
- Memorial
Book of the Martyrs of Lanowce Who Perished During the Holocaust
Lanivtsi, Ukraine
- History
of the Jews in the Bukowina Volume II gives information about
the Holocaust in Bukowina
- Book
of Buczacz The Holocaust section begins on page 233
- Chortkov
Remembered: The Annihilation of a Jewish Community (Chortkiv, Ukraine)
Written and published by: Abraham Morgenstern
- The
Destruction of our Community From the book A City and the Dead:
Zablotow Alive and Destroyed. Memorial Book of Zabolotov (Zablotow,
Ukraine)
- Destruction
of Jaryczow: Memorial Book to the Martyrs of Jarczow and Surroundings
(Novyy Yarychiv, Ukraine)
- Three
years of Nazi rule in Gliniany by Jonah Mehlman
- Lviv,
Ukraine From The Encyclopaedia of the Jewish Diaspora, Poland
Series: Lwow Volume
- Jews
in Glinyany by Bohdan Woloshyn
- Memories
of the Nazi Period Sonia Tessler-Zhiroff. From the book Horchiv
Memorial Book (Gorokhov, Ukraine)
- The
Book of Horodenka (Horodenka, Ukraine) The Holocaust section
begins on page 273
-
Kamen'-Kashirskiy, Ukraine The Holocaust section begins on page
101
- Memorial
Book of Kolomey (Kolomyya, Ukraine) The Holocaust section begins
on page 325
- Monastyrys'ka,
Ukraine The story of the destruction of this Jewish community
- Nadworna,
Stanislav District; Memorial and Records (Nadvirna, Ukraine)
Several survivor stories
- The
Death March of the Oliker Jews by Beryl Gal
- The
Last Date: 15 Av 5702 (1942) by Shlomo Tzam
- Rokitno-Wolyn
and Surroundings: Memorial Book and Testimony The Holocaust
material begins on page 259
- Yizkor
Book in Memory of Rozniatow Several Holocaust sections
- A
Letter from the Ukraine Book by Koineh Schacter-Rogel
- Executions
in Fort Vll and Fort lX Einsatz group A. From the Holocaust
Education & Archive Research Team
- Erwin
Bingel: Eyewitness to Mass Murder at Uman and Vinnitsa in the Ukraine
Einsatz group D. From the Holocaust Education & Archive Research
Team
- Babi
Yar: Mass Murder in Kiev From the Holocaust Education &
Archive Research Team
- Babi
Yar: Witness and Survivor accounts of the Mass Murder in Kiev
From the Holocaust Education & Archive Research Team
- Ukrainian Rescuers
United States
- The
United States and the Holocaust From the USHMM Holocaust Encyclopedia
- United
States Policy and its Impact on European Jews From the USHMM
Holocaust Encyclopedia
- United
States Policy Toward Jewish Refugees, 1941-1952 From the USHMM
Holocaust Encyclopedia
- Reactions
of the Allies Excerpt from interview with Professor Yehuda Bauer
- America
and the Holocaust Timeline, maps, people & events, teacher's
guide accompanying PBS broadcast
- War
Refugee Board Receives Report on Final Solution November 26,
1944
- The
Riegner Report August 8, 1942
- State
Department Learns of Nazi Extermination Plan August 11, 1942
- Silverman
Forwards Riegner Cable to Wise August 28, 1942
- Information
on Nazi Extermination Plan Undersecretary of State Sumner Welles
tells Rabbi Stephen Wise he has information confirming that the
Nazis' plan to kill all of Europe's Jews. August 28, 1942
- Correspondence
Regarding the “Riegner Cable” August-October 1942
- Reports
from Jewish Organizations On February 10, 1943 the State Department
instructed the American mission in Switzerland to stop forwarding
reports from representatives of Jewish organizations in Switzerland
- Holocaust
Deflection and Whitewashing by Dr. Manfred Gerstenfeld. See
the section entitled "Franklin D. Roosevelt"
- American Rescuers
Yugoslavia
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